Section
4: USPA Integrated Student Program
Contents:
Summary
4-1:
Student Skill and Knowledge Sets (.pdf)
4-2: Categories A-H: Objectives Overview
4-3: USPA Integrated Student Program: An Introduction
Section Summary:
Regardless of discipline, the USPA Integrated Student
Program advances students through eight categories of proficiency (A-H)
to qualify them for their USPA A license.
Each student completes a series of required skills and
knowledge sets while making the prescribed training jumps in each category.
At the end of each category, a student in any training discipline has
achieved similar skills and knowledge. The number of jumps to complete
each category depends on the training discipline and the student's performance.
When a student completes the requirements for each category,
the USPA Instructor records it on the student's USPA A-License Proficiency
Card and Application and administers an oral quiz. Especially in Categories
A-D, the student should complete all the objectives of one category before
making any jumps in the next.
An appropriately rated USPA Instructor must directly
supervise each student jump until the student is cleared to self supervise during Category E. A USPA Coach may conduct freefall training
and supervise jumps for those students in Categories E through H.
A USPA Coach may also supervise static line and IAD students following a successful clear-and-pull in Category C.
Until
the USPA A license, all student training remains the responsibility of
the USPA Instructor.
Once meeting all the requirements listed on the USPA
A-License Application, the student may then make a check jump with a USPA
Instructor to be issued the USPA A license. The check jump consists of
an overall review of the training and includes an oral quiz taken from
the quizzes at the end of each category.
The USPA Integrated Student Program provides one effective
and detailed progression for training students for their A license. It
is not a required program or the only good training outline. However,
students should ensure that the training program at their school meets
the USPA standards outlined in the Basic Safety Requirements.
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Section 4-2: Categories A-H: Objectives
Overview
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Category A
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Category B
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ALL--
- canopy control
- landing approach
- landing principles
- exit
- stable fall
- deployment
- aircraft emergencies
SOLO STUDENTS--
- equipment emergencies
- landing emergencies
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- relaxing in the skydiving environment
- heading awareness
- parachute deployment
- more on the landing pattern
- airport orientation
- protecting handles
- equipment emergency review
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Category C
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Category D
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- unassisted freefall with heading maintenance
- hover control
- solo deployment
- landing patterns for higher winds
- downwind landings
- wing loading
- accidental opening review
- turbulence
- landing off
- obstacle recognition
- the FAA rigger
- the closed parachute system
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- solo, unassisted exit (AFF students)
- freefall turns
- freefall speeds and times review
- back riser control
- building landing review
- AAD (owner's manual)
- pre-jump equipment check
- introduction to three-ring release operation
- cloud clearance and visibility
- observe jump run
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Category E
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Category F
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- door (unpoised) exit
- recovering stability and awareness
- aerobatics
- stalls
- the canopy's "sweet spot"
- two canopies deployed (review)
- high-wind landings
- reserve static line
- open parachute orientation
- parachute packing and supervision
- wind limits
- aircraft briefing
- aircraft emergency procedures
- selecting the opening point
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- introduction to tracking
- two clear and pulls (former AFF students)
- braked turns, approaches, and landings
- extending the glide
- acting as jumpmaster or jump leader
- power-line landing review
- packing with assistance
- checking others' equipment
- procedures following inactivity
- winds aloft and the exit point
- separating groups during exit
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Category G
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Category H
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- group exits
- floater position
- forward and backward movement
- adjusting fall rate
- start and stop
- docking
- maximum-performance canopy turns
- collision avoidance and response review
- tree landing review
- equipment maintenance inspection
- weather for skydivers
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- diver exit
- swooping
- breakoff
- front riser control
- water landing review
- owner maintenance of gear
- aircraft radio requirements
- FAA notification requirements for jumping
- FAA approvals for jump planes
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Section 4-3: USPA Integrated Student
Program: An Introduction
Contents:
A. Recommendation
B. What is the ISP?
C. Choosing a school
D. What to expect
E. Student equipment
F. Training priorities
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A. Recommendation
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Contents
USPA recommends that skydivers complete training
in the Integrated Student Program (ISP), an effective means of preparing
a student for the USPA A license.
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Contents
B. What is the ISP?
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1. USPA developed the ISP as a comprehensive training
outline that meets the USPA Basic Safety Requirements (BSRs) for student
training in all training methods.
a. Some schools have developed equivalent programs
that train the student to meet all the qualifications of the USPA
A license.
b. A prospective student should be able to ask a school to compare
its program against this industry standard program.
2. USPA recognizes the following training methods,
or disciplines:
a. USPA Accelerated Freefall (harness hold), where
the student exits with two instructors who hold the student by the
parachute harness for guidance and observation.
b. instructor-assisted deployment (IAD) and static line, the same
method using different equipment during the initial jumps
(1) pilot chute deployed by the instructor as the
student exits (instructor-assisted deployment)
(2) deployment via a static attachment to the aircraft that separates
once the parachute deploys (static line)
c. tandem, where the student's harness is attached
to the front of the instructor's harness as part of a specially designed
and built parachute system for tandem skydiving
d. vertical wind tunnel training, where a student receives instruction
and practices basic freefall control and maneuvering
3. As ISP students progress, those training in
one method demonstrate an equivalent level of knowledge and skill as
ISP students trained in other methods.
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C. Choosing a school
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1. Many regions are served by more than one skydiving
center, so shop around.
2. Ask questions (personal observation is even better) about the types
of training offered, the type of equipment used, staff qualifications,
etc.
3. Skydiving schools are often listed in the local yellow pages under
"parachute" or "skydiving."
4. USPA maintains a list of current Group Member drop zones on the USPA
website. Click here
to see the list.
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D. What to expect
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1. Registration
a. Upon arrival at the jump center, register with
the skydiving school.
b. All jumpers will be required to fill out a registration form which
will usually ask for name, address, age, height, weight, occupation
and the name, address, phone number, and relationship of someone to
contact in case of emergency.
2. Liability release
a. Each participant will also be required to agree
to and sign a liability release.
b. This release will verify that the person understands that there
is risk involved in skydiving and that the participant freely agrees
to accept that risk.
c. The legal release will usually contain a contract or covenant by
which the participant agrees not to sue the skydiving school or anyone
else if the participant is injured.
3. All participants in skydiving must meet the USPA
BSRs for medical fitness.
a. A person should be in good health and physical
condition to skydive and should not be onmedication; however, some
conditions can be properly managed if the instructor knows about them.
b. A FAA flight physical or a doctor's statement of fitness for skydiving
may be required in some cases.
c. The instructor also needs to know about any recent donations of
blood.
d. People who participate in SCUBA diving should not fly for at least
24 hours afterward.
e. Click
here for more information on medical fitness for flight.
4. All participants in skydiving must meet the
BSRs for age.
a. Minors who are at least 16 years of age
and have notarized parental or guardian consent may be allowed to
participate in some training programs at some schools, according to
school policy.
b. The person providing consent for a minor may be required to observe
all pre-jump instruction.
5. Upon completion of ground school and before
the first jump, students should be required to pass written, oral, and
practical tests.
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E. Student equipment
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1. Students are provided with additional safety devices
not usually found on equipment used by non-students.
2. Special requirements for student parachute systems are listed in
the BSRs.
a. From the start, a student should be taught to
be self-reliant and to respond quickly to emergency situations.
b. Safety devices and features should be designed as emergency overrides
or backups only, in the event that the student does not properly perform
emergency procedures.
c. Students should never use these features as a substitute for proper
training and supervision
d. Emergency back-ups give confidence to the student and peace of
mind to the instructor.
3. Student equipment should be well maintained.
4. Standardization
a. Changes in type of equipment and procedures should
be avoided or minimized whenever possible during student training.
b. When changes are made, adequate transition training must be provided
in compliance with the BSRs.
c. Foresight should be used to minimize the need to change emergency
procedures as a student progresses.
5. Canopies used for students should be large, docile,
and appropriate for the student's weight.
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F. Training priorities
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1. The most important skill a skydiver must develop
is the ability to cope with and respond to emergency situations.
2. Development of these skills should start with the first jump rather
than at a point where supervision of jumping activities is reduced.
3. Initial training, even if the student intends to make only one jump,
should be designed to establish a foundation for the continuing growth
and development of skills.
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USPA Statement of Medical
Fitness
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"I represent and warrant that I have no
known physical or mental infirmities that would impair my ability
to participate in skydiving, or if I do have any such infirmities,
that they have been or are being successfully treated so that they
do not represent any foreseeable risk while skydiving. "I also
represent and warrant that I am not taking any medications or substances,
prescription, or otherwise, that would impair my ability to participate
in skydiving."
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