United States Parachute Association > Experienced Skydivers > SIM > Introduction

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Skydiver's
Information Manual


USPA's Values Statement

USPA is committed to promoting an atmosphere that allows our sport to be safe, inclusive and fun. We advocate for the dignity and well-being of all individuals and respect diverse traditions, heritages, and experiences. We value inclusivity and reject discrimination based on race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, religious belief or any other attribute not related to performance or merit. USPA affirms its vision of a safe and healthy skydiving environment free of violence and any form of discrimination, including sexual or racial harassment.

For additional information, refer to the USPA Policy Regarding Discrimination and Harassment in Governance Manual Section 1-9.


Acknowledgements

This version was produced by the following contributors and authors: Brandon Radcliff (SIM Rewrite Task Force Lead, 2024), Ron Bell (USPA Director of Safety and Training since 2018), Sherry Butcher, Darlene Kellner, Rob Laidlaw, Brian Naiman, Jen Sharp Ph.D., Mel Schock, and Michael Wadkins.

The following subject matter experts reviewed portions of this version related to their areas of expertise: Marie J. Clark, Jim Cowan, Niklas Daniel, Daniel Darby, George Hargis, Nate Hill, Ray Lallo Jr., Nikko Mamallo, Alex Swindle, and Andrew Velasquez.

Other content originated from many talented skydivers, including but not limited to: Luke Aikins, Wade Baird, Thomas Baker, Glenn Bangs, Jim Crouch, Douglas Spotted Eagle, Wendy Faulkner, Jack Gregory, Kevin Gibson, Michael Johnston, Norman Kent, Nancy Koreen, Jim Mowrey, Madolyn Murdock, Chris Needels, Melissa Nelson, Luis Prinetto, Jack Pyland IV, and Mike Truffer.


WARNING

IMPORTANT NOTICE

 

SPORT PARACHUTING OR SKYDIVING IS A POTENTIALLY DANGEROUS ACTIVITY THAT CAN RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH. EACH INDIVIDUAL PARTICIPANT, REGARDLESS OF EXPERIENCE, HAS FINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR HIS OR HER OWN SAFETY.

THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION IS PRESENTED AS A MEMBERSHIP SERVICE BY THE UNITED STATES PARACHUTE ASSOCIATION (USPA). USPA MAKES NO WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS AND ASSUMES NO LIABILITY CONCERNING THE VALIDITY OF ANY ADVICE, OPINION OR RECOMMENDATION EXPRESSED IN THIS MATERIAL. ALL INDIVIDUALS RELYING ON THIS MATERIAL DO SO AT THEIR OWN RISK.

An individual’s safety can be enhanced by exercising proper precautions and procedures. This manual contains some of the knowledge and practices that, in the opinion of USPA, will promote the safe enjoyment of skydiving. The UNITED STATES PARACHUTE ASSOCIATION is a nonprofit, voluntary membership organization of the participants and supporters of the sport of parachuting. The sport is also referred to as skydiving. USPA has no involvement in the conduct or operations of any skydiving center, parachute center, or drop zone.

USPA, AS A PRIVATE, NON-REGULATORY ORGANIZATION WHICH HAS NO LEGAL AUTHORITY TO REGULATE OR CONTROL INDIVIDUALS OR CORPORATIONS, CANNOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY JUMP OR TRAINING OPERATIONS THAT RESULT IN INJURY OR DEATH TO ANY PARTY.

Regardless of any statements made in any USPA publications, USPA has neither been given nor has it assumed any duty to anyone. USPA has no obligation to anyone concerning his or her skydiving activities. All references by USPA to self-regulation refer to each individual person regulating or being responsible for him or herself. USPA issues various licenses, ratings, awards, and appointments and provides various types of information, advice, and training but does not authorize anyone in any capacity to act for USPA as an agent or representative in connection with the regulation or control of skydiving operations. It is the responsibility of each student to ask whatever questions are necessary for him or her to have a thorough understanding of the actions and procedures that he or she must perform in order to make a safe jump. Each skydiver has the responsibility to exercise certain practices and perform certain actions to maintain safety for himself or herself and for other people.

USPA MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, AS TO THE INFORMATION SET FORTH IN THIS MANUAL. PEOPLE RELYING THEREON DO SO AT THEIR OWN RISK.


Introduction: The United States Parachute Association

Although you may have heard talk of USPA, you may still wonder what USPA is exactly and have questions about your role in it. USPA is an internationally recognized skydiving organization governed by a volunteer board of directors consisting of members of the skydiving community. The board, supported by paid staff at headquarters, serves USPA’s rating holders and members. USPA’s mission is three-fold:

  • to promote safe skydiving through training, licensing, and instructor qualification programs
  • to ensure skydiving’s rightful place on airports and in the airspace system
  • to promote competition and record-setting programs

The Association

The United States Parachute Association is a voluntary, not-for-profit membership organization of individuals who enjoy and support the sport of skydiving. In 1946, USPA—then called National Parachute Jumpers and Riggers—was first incorporated in New York with an estimated 100 members. Now, USPA has tens of thousands of members across the globe, and many countries use USPA’s materials, standards, and credentials as the foundation for skydiving in their nations.

In its sporting role, USPA is the official U.S. skydiving representative recognized by the National Aeronautic Association (NAA) and the official skydiving representative of the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale (FAI) in the U.S.

In its governing role, USPA is officially recognized by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) as the representative of skydivers in the United States. Although the FAA does not mandate that sport skydivers have USPA membership to jump in the United States, the agency does recognize USPA as the skydiving authority in the U.S. As a result, most drop zones in the U.S. affiliate with USPA, adhere to USPA policies and guidelines, and require USPA membership.

USPA operates under a constitution and bylaws that define the organization's purpose. They are contained in the USPA Governance Manual, available on the downloads page on USPA's website or from USPA Headquarters.

United States Parachute Association
5401 Southpoint Centre Blvd.
Fredericksburg, Virginia 22407
(540) 604-9740
uspa@uspa.org
www.uspa.org

Board of Directors and Leadership

USPA is governed by a board of directors, elected by USPA members every three years. The USPA Board of Directors meets twice a year to address concerns from the membership and review guidelines and regulations. These board members are volunteers who are active skydivers, drop zone owners, jump pilots, and other members of the skydiving community from across the country. USPA members can attend these biannual board meetings in person or via live broadcast.

The USPA Board consists of 22 members in total. This includes eight National Directors, elected by the USPA membership at large, and 14 Regional Directors, one from each designated geographical region of the U.S. Regional Directors and their jurisdictions can be found at uspa.org/regions.

The Board makes procedures and policy via the committee system following an agenda set prior to each meeting. To each committee, the president appoints committee chairs, who then appoint committee members and non-voting advisors. These committees research agenda items before meetings, discuss these in person at the meeting, then recommend additions, changes, deletions, and waivers for full board vote. Any USPA member can request that items of interest be put on the agenda of the appropriate committee by contacting their Regional Director or completing the Proposed Agenda Item form found at uspa.org/bod.

The board of directors elects its Executive Committee—president, vice president, secretary, treasurer, chairman of the board, and a member at large—from its membership. Other committees are Competition, Finance & Budget, Governance, Group Membership, Membership Services, Regional Directors, and Safety & Training. You can find contact information for members of the board and the committees at uspa.org/bod.

Nearly all drop zones have at least one USPA Safety & Training Advisor (S&TA) who is appointed by and serves as the direct link to their USPA Regional Director. The S&TA is a local jumper who is available to the drop zone’s members to provide administrative services and information.

Headquarters Staff

The USPA staff are paid employees whom the USPA Executive Director hires to implement the vision of the board and to serve members with administrative needs such as membership applications and renewals, ratings, licenses, and awards. The Executive Committee of the USPA Board hires the executive director, who reports to the board president. Staff headquarters is located in Fredericksburg, Virginia. You can find contact information for headquarters departments and staff at uspa.org/staff.

Your Role as a USPA Member

As a member-led association, USPA is comprised of board members, staff, rating holders, appointees and regular jumpers. USPA members determine who sits on the board of directors and therefore, the direction of the organization. So, in a sense, you are USPA. In the U.S., you can skydive without a USPA membership, but USPA makes skydiving in the U.S. possible. You can support skydiving by being a member in good standing and striving to follow the Federal Aviation Administration’s Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) and USPA’s Basic Safety Requirements (BSRs).

What happens if you don’t follow the FARs and BSRs? The Compliance Group investigates purported violations of the FARs and BSRs, as well as misconduct as defined in the USPA Governance Manual. The group consists of four members of your elected board as well as the USPA Director of Safety and Training at USPA Headquarters. If you willfully violate the BSRs or FARs as a member or an instructional rating holder, the Compliance Group could bring disciplinary actions, such as suspending or even revoking your ratings or membership, against you. For more information on this process, see the USPA Governance Manual Section 1-6.

Skydivers can only continue to enjoy self-governance if each is aware of their role, as well as the roles of others, in the community. Continue to follow USPA guidance as best practices. Continue to adhere to FAA regulations. Continue to respect local authority with an air of collaboration. And most importantly, continue to update your knowledge and develop your own good judgment.

About this Manual

The Skydiver’s Information Manual (SIM) provides basic skydiving standards—the Basic Safety Requirements (BSRs) and recommendations that USPA members have agreed upon as providing for the conduct of safe and enjoyable skydiving. It also describes the programs USPA administers to recognize individuals for their expertise, ability to train others, and proficiency or tenure in the sport.

Although the SIM provides much basic information for skydivers, each jumper should research further and consult USPA and industry officials, documents, and other media, as well as other reliable individuals for clarification and additional information.

Although USPA is a voluntary membership association with no regulatory power, USPA can suspend or revoke any USPA license, rating, award, appointment, or membership it issues, according to terms and conditions stated in the USPA Governance Manual. Compliance with the Basic Safety Requirements (BSRs) contained herein is mandatory for participation in USPA programs. The BSRs represent the commonly accepted standards for a reasonable level of safety.

However, the recommendations contained herein, unless otherwise stated (such as in the case of compliance with a Federal Aviation Regulation), are put forth as guidance and are not mandatory. Moreover, a deviation from these recommendations does not necessarily imply negligence and is not to be used in a court of law to demonstrate negligence.

Voluntary compliance with rules, recommendations, and standards within the SIM demonstrates that jumpers and drop zone operators are exercising self-regulation.

SIM Revisions

As a living document reflecting best practices in skydiving, the Skydiver’s Information Manual requires continuous updating. It is the responsibility of SIM holders to keep their version current. Users can purchase the most current physical or digital copies or download free copies from the USPA website at uspa.org/sim. Change documents that highlight differences from the previous version are available at uspa.org/downloads. The SIM is also available as a mobile app through Google Play and the App Store.

Third-party translators prepare translations of the SIM to make USPA documents accessible to those who may not read English. The official and binding documents that govern USPA are the English versions.

Readers are encouraged to submit comments or recommended changes in writing to:

USPA
5401 Southpoint Centre Blvd.
Fredericksburg, VA 22407;

or by email to uspa@uspa.org.

This manual provides procedures to address many foreseeable situations, but each situation is different. Deviations from these recommendations do not imply negligence.